TempoLife › Funkcijos › Health screening by age: which test and when › sweden
PatikraŠvedija
Sweden decides screening centrally and delivers it regionally. It has the widest mammography band in the region, an aortic scan for 65-year-old men, and an explicit national decision not to offer PSA screening.
Šiame puslapyje aprašomos patikros programos; tai nėra diagnozė, nėra asmeninis rizikos įvertinimas ir nepakeičia jūsų sveikatos priežiūros paslaugų. Amžiaus grupes nustato kiekviena valstybė ir jos kinta — gautas kvietimas ir jūsų šalies puslapyje nurodyta institucija yra svarbesni už viską, kas parašyta čia. Patikra skirta žmonėms be simptomų: naujas gumbas, matomas kraujas, pasikeitęs apgamas, nepaaiškinamas svorio mažėjimas ar staigus regos arba klausos pokytis reikalauja gydytojo dabar, kad ir ką rodė neseni patikros rezultatai.
Programos
| Programa | Who | Amžiaus grupė ir intervalas | Testas | Kaip tai pasiekia jus |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breast cancer screening (mammography) | Moterys | 40–74, kas 2 years | Mammography, every 18–24 months | Pakvietimas |
| Cervical screening (HPV test) | Moterys | 23–70, interval lengthens with age | HPV test | Pakvietimas |
| Bowel cancer screening (stool test) | Visi | 60–74, kas 2 years | Faecal blood test | Pakvietimas |
| Abdominal aortic aneurysm scan | Men | 65 metų, vieną kartą | One abdominal ultrasound | Pakvietimas |
Recommended, and deliberately not recommended
Socialstyrelsen assesses each candidate screening programme against a published framework and issues a national recommendation, which the twenty-one regions then deliver. What makes the Swedish list useful reading, wherever you live, is that it also records the refusals. Organised PSA screening for men aged 50 to 70 is assessed and not recommended. Screening 75-year-olds for atrial fibrillation is assessed and not recommended. Adding X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy to the newborn blood spot for boys is assessed and not recommended. A "no" from a body that also says yes to eight other programmes is a considered answer, not an absence of one.
Mammography from 40
Sweden invites women from 40 to 74 to mammography every 18 to 24 months — a decade earlier at the young end than Estonia, Finland, Norway or Denmark, and wider than the European core recommendation of 50 to 69. Since 2016 it has been free of charge nationally. Screening younger breasts is harder: tissue is denser, cancers are rarer, and the proportion of call-backs that end in nothing is higher. Sweden’s judgement is that the balance still favours screening; several neighbours reading the same trials came to a different one.
The aortic scan for 65-year-old men
One programme in Sweden has nothing to do with cancer. Men are offered a single abdominal ultrasound in the year they turn 65, looking for an abdominal aortic aneurysm — a silent widening of the main artery that gives no symptoms until it tears. It is one scan, it takes minutes, and it is the only chance the system takes to look. Most men are told the aorta is normal and never need another; a wide one is monitored, and a very wide one is repaired before it ruptures.
Cervical and bowel
Cervical screening is HPV-based and covers women from 23 to 70, with the interval lengthening as you get older because a negative virus test buys more reassurance than a negative cell sample ever did. Bowel screening covers everyone from 60 to 74 with a stool blood test every two years, rolled out region by region. Both arrive as an invitation, and both are free within the programme.
Pagal amžiaus grupes
Vėl ta pati lentelė, tik apversta: kiekvienas amžius, kuriame kas nors tampa aktualu, kad galėtumėte rasti savo ir perskaityti eilutę. Ji sugeneruojama serveryje, todėl veikia nepriklausomai nuo to, ar veikia toliau esanti skaičiuoklė.
Moterys: amžiaus kopėčios
| Age | Ką reikia atlikti |
|---|---|
| 23 | Cervical screening (HPV test) — HPV test |
| 40 | Breast cancer screening (mammography) — Mammography, every 18–24 months |
| 42 | Breast cancer screening (mammography) — Mammography, every 18–24 months |
| 44 | Breast cancer screening (mammography) — Mammography, every 18–24 months |
| 46 | Breast cancer screening (mammography) — Mammography, every 18–24 months |
| 48 | Breast cancer screening (mammography) — Mammography, every 18–24 months |
| 50 | Breast cancer screening (mammography) — Mammography, every 18–24 months |
| 52 | Breast cancer screening (mammography) — Mammography, every 18–24 months |
| 54 | Breast cancer screening (mammography) — Mammography, every 18–24 months |
| 56 | Breast cancer screening (mammography) — Mammography, every 18–24 months |
| 58 | Breast cancer screening (mammography) — Mammography, every 18–24 months |
| 60 | Breast cancer screening (mammography) — Mammography, every 18–24 months; Bowel cancer screening (stool test) — Faecal blood test |
| 62 | Breast cancer screening (mammography) — Mammography, every 18–24 months; Bowel cancer screening (stool test) — Faecal blood test |
| 64 | Breast cancer screening (mammography) — Mammography, every 18–24 months; Bowel cancer screening (stool test) — Faecal blood test |
| 66 | Breast cancer screening (mammography) — Mammography, every 18–24 months; Bowel cancer screening (stool test) — Faecal blood test |
| 68 | Breast cancer screening (mammography) — Mammography, every 18–24 months; Bowel cancer screening (stool test) — Faecal blood test |
| 70 | Breast cancer screening (mammography) — Mammography, every 18–24 months; Bowel cancer screening (stool test) — Faecal blood test |
| 72 | Breast cancer screening (mammography) — Mammography, every 18–24 months; Bowel cancer screening (stool test) — Faecal blood test |
| 74 | Breast cancer screening (mammography) — Mammography, every 18–24 months; Bowel cancer screening (stool test) — Faecal blood test |
Men: amžiaus kopėčios
| Age | Ką reikia atlikti |
|---|---|
| 60 | Bowel cancer screening (stool test) — Faecal blood test |
| 62 | Bowel cancer screening (stool test) — Faecal blood test |
| 64 | Bowel cancer screening (stool test) — Faecal blood test |
| 65 | Abdominal aortic aneurysm scan — One abdominal ultrasound |
| 66 | Bowel cancer screening (stool test) — Faecal blood test |
| 68 | Bowel cancer screening (stool test) — Faecal blood test |
| 70 | Bowel cancer screening (stool test) — Faecal blood test |
| 72 | Bowel cancer screening (stool test) — Faecal blood test |
| 74 | Bowel cancer screening (stool test) — Faecal blood test |
Kur intervalas nustatomas regioniškai, nurodomas tik amžius, kuriuo grupė atsidaro — pakartojimo intervalą skelbia pačios šalies institucija. Amžius yra tas, kurį sulaukiate kalendoriniais metais, nes tikslinės grupės visame regione sudaromos pagal gimimo metus, o ne gimimo datas.
Apskaičiuokite savo metus
Jūsų asmeninis laiko grafikas
Įveskite gimimo metus ir žemiau esanti lentelė užsipildys visais pakvietimais, kuriuos ta šalis numato jums išsiųsti, bei kalendoriniais metais, kada kiekvienas jų numatytas. Niekas niekur nesiunčiama — visas skaičiavimas atliekamas šiame puslapyje.
JavaScript išjungtas, todėl laiko juosta čia neapskaičiuojama. Amžiaus kopėčios kiekvieno šalies puslapyje toliau yra ta pati informacija, pateikta serveryje — raskite savo amžių ir perskaitykite eilutę.
Kalendoriaus faile yra po vieną visos dienos priminimą kiekvienam pakvietimui — jūsų gimimo mėnesį, dar ateinantiems metams. Tai paskata tikėtis laiško, o ne pats laiškas.
Šaltiniai:Socialstyrelsen — national screening programmes, final recommendations · Socialstyrelsen — cervical cancer screening recommendation · Socialstyrelsen — abdominal aortic aneurysm screening recommendation· patikrinta2026-09-07
Dažnai užduodami klausimai
At what age does mammography start in Sweden?
At 40. Socialstyrelsen recommends that all regions offer mammography to women aged 40 to 74 every 18 to 24 months, and it has been free of charge nationally since 2016 — the widest band in the Nordic and Baltic region.
Why does Sweden not offer PSA screening?
Socialstyrelsen assessed organised PSA screening for men aged 50 to 70 and recommends against it. The trial evidence shows a small reduction in prostate cancer deaths bought at the cost of a large number of men diagnosed and treated for cancers that would never have troubled them.
Who is offered the aortic aneurysm scan in Sweden?
Men in the year they turn 65 are offered a single abdominal ultrasound. It is the one non-cancer screening programme in the Swedish national list, and for most men it is a one-off all-clear.
Which ages are invited to cervical screening in Sweden?
Women aged 23 to 70 are offered HPV-based screening free of charge. The interval lengthens with age, because a negative HPV test rules out risk for longer than a negative cell sample did.
Tyrimai, į kuriuos būsite pakviesti
Breast cancer screening (mammography)
An X-ray of each breast, read by two radiologists, repeated every two years across a band of ages that starts at 40 in Sweden and 50 almost everywhere else. What it finds, what it misses and what a call-back means.
Cervical screening (HPV test)
Almost every country in the region has switched from looking for abnormal cells to looking for the virus that causes them. The test is better, so the gap between tests is longer — and in several countries you can now take the sample yourself.
Bowel cancer screening (stool test)
A sample from one bowel movement, taken at home and posted. It is the only screening programme in the region that routinely prevents cancers rather than only finding them early — because the follow-up removes the polyp.
Abdominal aortic aneurysm scan
The only non-cancer screening programme in the region. Sweden offers men a single abdominal ultrasound in the year they turn 65, looking for a silent widening of the main artery.
Kitos šalys
Amžiaus grupės tai pačiai programai regione skiriasi net iki dešimtmečio, todėl palyginimas tikrai naudingas — ypač jei persikėlėte arba jei šeima gyvena kitur.
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